Obter a data de geração do arquivo binário no ELF

[HelderPereira 1]

Alguém poderia me informar em qual estrutura/campo é possível obter a data de criação do binário. No formato PE isso é fácil no entanto no ELF não consegui encontrar.

[Fernando Mercês 0]

Não tem na estrutura. 😀

O compilador poderia adicionar, mas que eu saiba nenhum faz por padrão. O GCC por exemplo adiciona uma seção .comment com a versão e tal, mas nada em relação ao timestamp:

$ readelf -p .comment arquivo.elf

String dump of section '.comment':
  [     1]  GCC: (GNU) 4.1.2
  [    13]  GCC: (GNU) 4.1.2
  [    25]  GCC: (GNU) 4.1.2
[...]

Resumindo, não conheço jeito.

Abraço!

[fredericopissarra 247]

A data da criação/modificação/acesso do arquivo fica no filesystem, não no arquivo em si:

$ cc -xc -O2 -s -include stdio.h - <<< 'int main(void){puts("Hello.");}'
$ ./a.out
Hello.

$ file ./a.out
./a.out: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/l, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, BuildID[sha1]=5578b89998d1ac2d8cb3126f7ffc5d9b7b1ff167, stripped

$ readelf -e ./a.out
ELF Header:
  Magic:   7f 45 4c 46 02 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
  Class:                             ELF64
  Data:                              2's complement, little endian
  Version:                           1 (current)
  OS/ABI:                            UNIX - System V
  ABI Version:                       0
  Type:                              DYN (Shared object file)
  Machine:                           Advanced Micro Devices X86-64
  Version:                           0x1
  Entry point address:               0x550
  Start of program headers:          64 (bytes into file)
  Start of section headers:          4400 (bytes into file)
  Flags:                             0x0
  Size of this header:               64 (bytes)
  Size of program headers:           56 (bytes)
  Number of program headers:         9
  Size of section headers:           64 (bytes)
  Number of section headers:         27
  Section header string table index: 26

Section Headers:
  [Nr] Name              Type             Address           Offset
       Size              EntSize          Flags  Link  Info  Align
  [ 0]                   NULL             0000000000000000  00000000
       0000000000000000  0000000000000000           0     0     0
  [ 1] .interp           PROGBITS         0000000000000238  00000238
       000000000000001c  0000000000000000   A       0     0     1
  [ 2] .note.ABI-tag     NOTE             0000000000000254  00000254
       0000000000000020  0000000000000000   A       0     0     4
  [ 3] .note.gnu.build-i NOTE             0000000000000274  00000274
       0000000000000024  0000000000000000   A       0     0     4
  [ 4] .gnu.hash         GNU_HASH         0000000000000298  00000298
       000000000000001c  0000000000000000   A       5     0     8
  [ 5] .dynsym           DYNSYM           00000000000002b8  000002b8
       00000000000000a8  0000000000000018   A       6     1     8
  [ 6] .dynstr           STRTAB           0000000000000360  00000360
       0000000000000082  0000000000000000   A       0     0     1
  [ 7] .gnu.version      VERSYM           00000000000003e2  000003e2
       000000000000000e  0000000000000002   A       5     0     2
  [ 8] .gnu.version_r    VERNEED          00000000000003f0  000003f0
       0000000000000020  0000000000000000   A       6     1     8
  [ 9] .rela.dyn         RELA             0000000000000410  00000410
       00000000000000c0  0000000000000018   A       5     0     8
  [10] .rela.plt         RELA             00000000000004d0  000004d0
       0000000000000018  0000000000000018  AI       5    22     8
  [11] .init             PROGBITS         00000000000004e8  000004e8
       0000000000000017  0000000000000000  AX       0     0     4
  [12] .plt              PROGBITS         0000000000000500  00000500
       0000000000000020  0000000000000010  AX       0     0     16
  [13] .plt.got          PROGBITS         0000000000000520  00000520
       0000000000000008  0000000000000008  AX       0     0     8
  [14] .text             PROGBITS         0000000000000530  00000530
       00000000000001a2  0000000000000000  AX       0     0     16
  [15] .fini             PROGBITS         00000000000006d4  000006d4
       0000000000000009  0000000000000000  AX       0     0     4
  [16] .rodata           PROGBITS         00000000000006e0  000006e0
       000000000000000b  0000000000000000   A       0     0     4
  [17] .eh_frame_hdr     PROGBITS         00000000000006ec  000006ec
       000000000000003c  0000000000000000   A       0     0     4
  [18] .eh_frame         PROGBITS         0000000000000728  00000728
       0000000000000100  0000000000000000   A       0     0     8
  [19] .init_array       INIT_ARRAY       0000000000200db8  00000db8
       0000000000000008  0000000000000008  WA       0     0     8
  [20] .fini_array       FINI_ARRAY       0000000000200dc0  00000dc0
       0000000000000008  0000000000000008  WA       0     0     8
  [21] .dynamic          DYNAMIC          0000000000200dc8  00000dc8
       00000000000001f0  0000000000000010  WA       6     0     8
  [22] .got              PROGBITS         0000000000200fb8  00000fb8
       0000000000000048  0000000000000008  WA       0     0     8
  [23] .data             PROGBITS         0000000000201000  00001000
       0000000000000010  0000000000000000  WA       0     0     8
  [24] .bss              NOBITS           0000000000201010  00001010
       0000000000000008  0000000000000000  WA       0     0     1
  [25] .comment          PROGBITS         0000000000000000  00001010
       000000000000002b  0000000000000001  MS       0     0     1
  [26] .shstrtab         STRTAB           0000000000000000  0000103b
       00000000000000ee  0000000000000000           0     0     1
Key to Flags:
  W (write), A (alloc), X (execute), M (merge), S (strings), I (info),
  L (link order), O (extra OS processing required), G (group), T (TLS),
  C (compressed), x (unknown), o (OS specific), E (exclude),
  l (large), p (processor specific)

Program Headers:
  Type           Offset             VirtAddr           PhysAddr
                 FileSiz            MemSiz              Flags  Align
  PHDR           0x0000000000000040 0x0000000000000040 0x0000000000000040
                 0x00000000000001f8 0x00000000000001f8  R      0x8
  INTERP         0x0000000000000238 0x0000000000000238 0x0000000000000238
                 0x000000000000001c 0x000000000000001c  R      0x1
      [Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]
  LOAD           0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
                 0x0000000000000828 0x0000000000000828  R E    0x200000
  LOAD           0x0000000000000db8 0x0000000000200db8 0x0000000000200db8
                 0x0000000000000258 0x0000000000000260  RW     0x200000
  DYNAMIC        0x0000000000000dc8 0x0000000000200dc8 0x0000000000200dc8
                 0x00000000000001f0 0x00000000000001f0  RW     0x8
  NOTE           0x0000000000000254 0x0000000000000254 0x0000000000000254
                 0x0000000000000044 0x0000000000000044  R      0x4
  GNU_EH_FRAME   0x00000000000006ec 0x00000000000006ec 0x00000000000006ec
                 0x000000000000003c 0x000000000000003c  R      0x4
  GNU_STACK      0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
                 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000  RW     0x10
  GNU_RELRO      0x0000000000000db8 0x0000000000200db8 0x0000000000200db8
                 0x0000000000000248 0x0000000000000248  R      0x1

 Section to Segment mapping:
  Segment Sections...
   00     
   01     .interp 
   02     .interp .note.ABI-tag .note.gnu.build-id .gnu.hash .dynsym .dynstr .gnu.version .gnu.version_r .rela.dyn .rela.plt .init .plt .plt.got .text .fini .rodata .eh_frame_hdr .eh_frame 
   03     .init_array .fini_array .dynamic .got .data .bss 
   04     .dynamic 
   05     .note.ABI-tag .note.gnu.build-id 
   06     .eh_frame_hdr 
   07     
   08     .init_array .fini_array .dynamic .got 

$ stat ./a.out
  File: ./a.out
  Size: 6128      	Blocks: 16         IO Block: 4096   regular file
Device: 811h/2065d	Inode: 18614071    Links: 1
Access: (0755/-rwxr-xr-x)  Uid: ( 1000/frederico)   Gid: ( 1000/frederico)
Access: 2019-10-05 13:24:16.941141704 -0300
Modify: 2019-10-05 13:24:16.941141704 -0300
Change: 2019-10-05 13:24:16.941141704 -0300
 Birth: -

 

[HelderPereira 1]

Obrigado pelas respostas pessoal